The principality
of Andorra lies in the centre of the Pyrenees mountains between France and
Spain. It is one of the smaller states in Europe, but it has an impressive and
unique history. The valleys of Andorra have been inhabited since the Neolithic
Age. Somehow they always managed to escape being invaded and conquered.
In 988 the lands
were given to the Diocese of Urgell in Spain with the bishop becoming the ruler
of the territory. A century later the bishop needed military protection. He
turned to a neighbouring Lord for protection and they agreed to share the
sovereignty over Andorra. A few generations later the Count of Foix was the
successor of the Lord and both sovereigns signed a treaty in 1278, known as the
paréage. Eventually the Count of Foix became King of France. Nowadays the bithop
of Seo d'Urgell and the president of France, as successor to the kings, are
both co-prince of Andorra.
The French and
Spanish influence led to the use of two currencies and also to two post
offices. Both the French and Spanish post issue stamps, have their own post
offices and mailboxes in the street. For my collection I sent envelopes to both
post offices with some stamps I bought earlier.
The postmark on
the envelope from the Spanish post office is in line with the touristic and
postal cancellations that Correos is providing in most tourist centres and
towns. The special postmark (Matasello turístico) is new, the first day was 3
April 2017. It shows on the left the Church of San Esteve (11th-12th Century)
and on the right the modern Caldea Andorra spa centre (1994). In the background
are the mountains surrounding the capital city.
Although I sent
both envelopes to Andorra on the same date and they were both cancelled on the
same date, the Spanish Andorran envelope arrived one day later.
Stamps and
postmarks of Andorra can be found on the website of Correos, the Spanish post: correos.es/pagina-filatelia.
Date sent: 3 May
2017
Date postmark:
12 May 2017
Date received:
17 May 2017
Number of days: 14
Envelope in
collection: 65
