Wednesday, 11 September 2019

Union Island

Union Island is part of the nation of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. It has a surface of 9 km² and lies about 200 km west-southwest of Barbados and is within view of the islands of Carriacou and the mainland of Grenada, which lie directly south. Clifton and Ashton are the two principal towns. The island is home to just under 3.000 residents (2012). The official language is English, but French and German are spoken by some merchants in Clifton as well. The island has an international airport that has domestic flights to Saint Vincent and some of the Grenadines and international flights to Barbados, Carriacou, Grenada and Martinique.

After the original settlers, Arawak and Caribs, the island has been in the possession of French and English slave traders and plantation owners. They brought hundreds of Africans to the island, mostly from regions of Africa that are now Nigeria, Cameroon, Angola, and Ghana. Sea Island Cotton was an important export crop, a good example can be found in the Bougainvillia complex beside the Anchorage Yacht Club in Clifton Harbour.
When slavery was abolished, people still relied on farming and fishing. As a result, a lot of men went to sea to work on freighters to support their families. Union Island was the centre of some political unrest in the late 1970s when a group of residents were in favour of secession from Saint Vincent and the Grenadines and merger with southern neighbour Grenada. The insurrection was put down by forces of the Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Government.
Today the yacht services business and tourist day-chartering business provides a lot of jobs, there are numerous boutiques and supermarkets, bars and restaurants, internet cafes and a dive operator. There are several hotels and guest houses on Union Island, as well as schools, churches and a small health clinic.

For Union Island I bought a random souvenir sheet on a Dutch website for less than the face value. I took the stamp from the souvenir sheet, put it on my envelope and sent it to the post office on the island. In only three weeks it came back with a nice Clifton postmark. The $5 stamp was of course far more than the normal rate for international letters, but it was the easiest way to get an envelope from this island in the Grenadines.

Date sent: 16 May 2017
Date postmark: 26 May 2017
Date received: 7 June 2017
Number of days: 22
Envelope in collection: 149


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