The earliest
known human settlements in what is now Kosovo were the Paleolithic Vinča and
Starčevo cultures. During the Classical period, it was inhabited by the
Illyrian-Dardanian and Celtic people. In 168 BC, the area was annexed by the
Romans. In the Middle Ages, it was conquered by the Byzantine, Bulgarian and
Serbian Empires. The Battle of Kosovo of 1389 is considered to be one of the
defining moments in Serbian medieval history. The region was the core of the
Serbian medieval state, which has also been the seat of the Serbian Orthodox
Church from the 14th century, when its status was upgraded to a patriarchate.
Kosovo was part of the Ottoman Empire from the 15th to the early 20th century.
In the late 19th century, it became the centre of the Albanian National
Awakening. Following their defeat in the Balkan Wars, the Ottomans ceded Kosovo
to Serbia and Montenegro. Both countries joined Yugoslavia after World War I. The
post-World War II Yugoslav constitution established the Autonomous Province of
Kosovo and Metohija within the Yugoslav republic of Serbia. Tensions between
Kosovo's Albanian and Serb communities simmered through the 20th century and occasionally
erupted into major violence, culminating in the Kosovo War of 1998 and 1999,
which resulted in the withdrawal of the Yugoslav army and the establishment of
the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo. On 17 February
2008, Kosovo unilaterally declared its independence from Serbia. It has since
gained diplomatic recognition as a sovereign state by 101 United Nations member
states. Serbia does not recognize Kosovo as a sovereign state, although with
the Brussels Agreement of 2013, it has accepted its institutions. While Serbia
recognizes administration of the territory by Kosovo's elected government, it
continues to claim it as the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija.
Kosovo is a
member of the International Monetary Fund, World Bank, Regional Cooperation
Council, and has applied for membership of Interpol and for observer status in
the Organization of the Islamic Cooperation.
During the
Briefmarken-Messe in Essen in May 2017 I left stamped envelopes at almost every
foreign postal administration hoping they would send them back when they
arrived home. The envelope from Kosovo arrived after almost three weeks,
perfectly cancelled. The stamp is one of the 2017 Europa stamps with the
castles theme and the postmark is from Pristina. The air mail label was affixed
by the Kosovo Post.
The website of Posta, the Post of Kosova: postakosoves.com.
The philately section on the Albanian (SQ) version of the website has more
information on it than the English section.
Date sent: 12
May 2017
Date postmark: 26
May 2017
Date received:
30 May 2017
Number of days:
18
Envelope in
collection: 125
No comments:
Post a Comment