Kyrgyzstan's
recorded history spans over 2.000 years, encompassing a variety of cultures and
empires. Although geographically isolated by its highly mountainous terrain,
which has helped preserve its ancient culture, Kyrgyzstan has been at the
crossroads of several great civilizations as part of the Silk Road and other
commercial and cultural routes. Though long inhabited by a succession of
independent tribes and clans, Kyrgyzstan has periodically fallen under foreign
domination and attained sovereignty as a nation-state only after the breakup of
the Soviet Union in 1991.
Since
independence, the sovereign state has officially been a unitary parliamentary
republic, although it continues to endure ethnic conflicts, revolts, economic
troubles, transitional governments and political conflict. Kyrgyzstan is a
member of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the Eurasian Economic Union,
the Collective Security Treaty Organization, the Shanghai Cooperation
Organisation, the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the Turkic Council, the
Türksoy community and the United Nations.
Ethnic Kyrgyz
make up the majority of the country's six million people, followed by
significant minorities of Uzbeks and Russians. Kyrgyz is closely related to
other Turkic languages, although Russian remains widely spoken and is an
official language, a legacy of a century of Russification. The majority of the
population are non-denominational Muslims. In addition to its Turkic origins,
Kyrgyz culture bears elements of Persian, Mongolian, and Russian influence.
Kyrgyzstan is an
exception in UPU member states, because it has two designated postal operators.
Next to Kyrgyz Post, the Transport and Communication Ministry in 2013
designated Kyrgyz Express Post as the second Kyrgyz postal operator. In 2014
Kyrgyz Express Post started issuing its own stamps.
During the
Briefmarken-Messe in Essen in May 2017 I left stamped envelopes at almost every
foreign postal administration hoping they would send them back when they
arrived home. I bought a stamp at the combined Peterspost-KEP stand, but it
turned out not to be the correct amount. When the envelope arrived back, there
was a second stamp put on the back.
Stamps, sheets,
first day covers, maximum cards and exhibition cards are issued on a regular
basis and have a variety of local thematic subjects. All can be ordered through
the KEP website: stamps.kg.
Date sent: 11 May
2017
Date postmark: 25
May 2017
Date received: 2
June 2017
Number of days: 22
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